Understanding Nasal Septal Perforation: Key Causes, Symptoms, and Effective Repair Solutions
Nasal septal perforation is a condition marked by a hole in the nasal septum, which can cause discomfort and complications. Symptoms include whistling sounds, breathing difficulties, nasal bleeding, and chronic crusting. Causes range from trauma and substance use to medical procedures and autoimmune diseases. Diagnosis involves medical history review and physical examination, possibly with imaging tests. Treatment varies based on severity, with non-surgical options like saline sprays and surgical repairs for persistent cases. Proper care is essential for recovery, and untreated perforations can lead to ongoing issues. Seeking specialist advice is crucial for effective management.